Quran, Culture And Civilization

Quran, Culture And Civilization

The Role of Architecture and Urban Development in Civilization According to the Quran

Authors
1 department of Architecture and urban planning, Buein Zahra technical university, Buein Zahra, Qazvin, Iran
2 department of Civil engineering Buein Zahra technical university(BZTE),Buein Zahra, Qazvin, Iran
10.22034/jksl.2025.524034.1464
Abstract
Architecture and construction, as manifestations of human civilization, have long been of great importance to societies. In the Holy Quran, the most complete divine book, numerous references to concepts related to development, prosperity, and construction underscore the significance of this subject within Islamic culture and civilization. Each of these references establishes key principles for construction based on Islamic and divine values in the design and implementation of structures.



The Quran emphasizes the development of the earth as one of humanity’s missions, presenting human beings as stewards responsible for the improvement and restoration of the land. Additionally, it highlights historical structures such as the palaces of the people of 'Ād, Pharaoh’s tower, and the dam of Dhul-Qarnayn, illustrating the role of architecture in civilizations while urging reflection on the fate of past nations. Furthermore, the Quran sets forth ethical guidelines for construction, including divine intention, avoidance of extravagance, justice, and environmental balance.



This paper, drawing from Quranic verses, analyzes the concept of development, architectural examples from past civilizations, and the divine perspective on construction and prosperity. The aim is to demonstrate that the Quran not only provides historical insights into former civilizations but also portrays development as a sacred and responsible duty for humanity. By employing a conceptual-thematic analysis of Quranic verses, this study examines the theoretical dimensions of construction within the Quran and discusses its applications in sustainable architecture and Islamic urban development. The findings indicate that spirituality and devotion take precedence over material and superficial concerns in the design
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Articles in Press, Accepted Manuscript
Available Online from 01 November 2025

  • Receive Date 30 July 2025
  • Revise Date 04 October 2025
  • Accept Date 19 October 2025
  • Publish Date 01 November 2025