Quran, Culture And Civilization

Quran, Culture And Civilization

Examination of the Quranic Narrative in the Safavid Historiography of Shah Ismail's Rise to Power

Author
Faculty of Literature and Humanities - Department of History - Yasouj University
Abstract
The ascension of Shah Ismail Safavi (907-930 AH) and the establishment of the Safavid dynasty constitute one of the most significant events in Iranian history. Scholars of the Safavid era, particularly, have focused on this event, making it a pivotal aspect of Safavid historiography. The prevailing perspective shaping the reflection of this event in Safavid historiography is the presentation of a religious and doctrinal narrative. This approach, influenced by the religious outlook prevalent in Iranian historiography and the specific religious nature of the Safavids, underscores the use of Quranic verses as a central theme in Safavid historians' accounts of Shah Ismail's rise to power. The primary concern of this research is to investigate the role of Quranic verses in the Safavid historiographical narrative of Shah Ismail's ascension. The findings of the study indicate that the Quranic narrative of Safavid historians on Shah Ismail's rise is reflected in five components: legitimizing the rule, Quranic narrative of Ismail's victories, describing opponents, drawing parallels between Ismail's life and divine prophets, and ultimately justifying Ismail's often violent actions. Legitimizing the rule was the primary concern of Safavid historians and had two axes: legitimizing the entirety of Safavid rule and legitimizing the rule and actions of Shah Ismail. Safavid historians have endeavored to use Quranic verses in line with these objectives.

Graphical Abstract

Examination of the Quranic Narrative in the Safavid Historiography of Shah Ismails Rise to Power
Keywords

Subjects


  1. Sources:

    1. Quran, translated by Mohammad Mehdi Fooladvand.
    2. Aram, Mohammad Baqer (2014). The Historiography of the Safavid Era, Tehran: Amir Kabir.
    3. Amini Heravi, Ebrahim bin Mirak Jalal al-Din (2004). Futuhat-e Shahi, edited by Mohammad Reza Nasiri, Tehran: Anjoman-e Asar va Mafakher Farhangi.
    4. Oushidari, Jahangir (1999). The Mazdiasna Encyclopedia; Explanatory Glossary of Zoroastrian Rituals, Tehran: Markaz.
    5. Payandeh, Azimeh & Jafari, Ali Akbar (2018). Eskandar Beik Turkman and his Calligraphy in Abbasid Cosmology, Islamic History Research Journal, 8(30), 113-128.
    6. Thavaqeb, Jahanbakhsh (2001). Historiography of the Safavid Era and Understanding Sources and References, Shiraz: Navid Shiraz.
    7. Junabadi, Mirza Beik bin Hasan (1999). Rawḍat al-Safawiyyah, edited by Gholamreza Tabatabai Majd, Tehran: Bonyad-e Moqoofat Dr. Mahmoud Afshar.
    8. Al-Husayni al-Qazvini, Yahya bin Abdulatif (1935). Lub al-Tawārīkh, Tehran: Moasseseh Khavareh.
    9. Husseini Astrābādi, Seyyed Hossein bin Morteza (1987). From Sheikh Safi to Shah Safi, edited by Ehsan Eshraghi, Tehran: Ilmi.
    10. Husseini Qumi, Qadi Ahmad ibn Hussien (2004), Khulāsat al-Tawārīkh
    11. Khwandamir, Ghiyas al-Din bin Hamam al-Din (2001). The History of Habib al-Siyar, Tehran: Khayam.
    12. Delir, Neyre (2014). Political Culture and Theoretical Foundations of Monarchy and Sultanate; A Comparative Study of Izadi and Zolalhi, Cultural History Studies, 5(20), 39-59.
    13. Rizavaniyan, Ghidiseh & Moqaddasi, Zahra (2015). Dialectical Simile in the History of Bayhaqi, Linguistic-Rhetorical Studies, 6(11), 95-120.
    14. Romelu, Hasan Beik (1978). Ahsan al-Tawārīkh, edited by Abdulhosein Navaei, Tehran: Babak.
    15. Sarkhil, Fatemeh (2011). Introduction to the Method and Insight of Eskandar Beik Munshi Turkman in Abbasid Cosmology, History of Islam, 12(46-45), 89-115.
    16. Siyuri, Roger (2015). Iran in the Safavid Era, translated by Kambiz Azizi, Tehran: Markaz.
    17. Sha'bani, Emamali & Zarei, Ali (2012). Genealogy in the Middle Centuries of Iranian History; Reasons and Backgrounds, Cultural History Studies, 4(14), 21-52.
    18. Shirazi, Abdi Beik (1990). Takmilat al-Akhbar, edited by Abdulhosein Navaei, Tehran: Nashr-e Ni.
    19. Al-Ṭāī, Najah (2018). Tafsir Ahl Bayt (AS), Qom: Dar al-Hadi li-Ihyaa al-Turath.
    20. Tabarsi, Fazl bin Hasan (1989). Majma al-Bayān, Beirut: Dar al-Maarefah.
    21. Qubad al-Husseini, Khurshah (2000). The History of Ilchi Nizamshah, edited by Mohammad Reza Nasiri and Kouichi Haneda, Tehran: Anjoman-e Asar va Mafakher Farhangi.
    22. Qazvini Isfahani, Mohammad Yousuf Valeh (1993). Khuld-e Barīn, edited by Mir Hashem Mohadeth, Tehran: Bonyad-e Moqoofat Doctor Mahmoud Afshar.
    23. Quinn, Sholeh (2013). Historical Writing During the Reign of Shah Abbas, Payam Baharestan, translated by Khosrow Khajeh Noori, 6(21), 370-381.
    24. Quinn, Sholeh (2008). Historiography in the Reign of Shah Abbas Safavid; Thought, Reception, and Legitimacy in Safavid Historical Texts, translated by Mansour Safatgol, Tehran: Daneshgah.
    25. Mohammadi, Zekrallah & Bitarafan, Mohammad (2012). Transfer and Transformation of Izadi Political Thought from Ancient Iran to Islamic Iran Based on the Intellectual Foundations of Iranian Thinkers, Sokhan-e Tarikh, 6(16), 3-36.
    26. Ma'roof, Gholamreza & Dadashi, Iraj (2017). Categorization of "Izadi Thought" and its Evolution under the Influence of the Quran, Hekmat-e Moaser, 8(3), 131-169.
    27. Munshi Qazvini, Boodagh (1999). Jawāhir al-Akhbār, edited by Mohsen Behramnejad, Tehran: Miras-e Maktoob.
    28. Mitchell, Colin (2018). Politics in Safavid Iran: Power, Religion, Eloquence, translated by Hassan Afshar, Tehran: Farhang-e Javid.
    29. N/A (2005). The Cosmology of Shah Ismail, edited by Asghar Montazer Sahib, Tehran: Ilmi va Farhangi Publications.
Volume 4, Issue 3 - Serial Number 13
13
Autumn 2023
Pages 82-105

  • Receive Date 10 September 2023
  • Revise Date 04 October 2023
  • Accept Date 04 October 2023
  • Publish Date 22 November 2023